Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep vein thrombosis, or DVT, is a relatively common problem. It can happen to anyone under the right circumstances. DVT is a serious medical problem, which can cause a number of symptoms and can lead to serious complications. It is important that you recognize the symptoms and seek medical attention promptly in order to avoid life-threatening complications. Let’s talk more about it.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) happens when a blood clot (thrombosis) forms in one or more of the larger veins that are deeper in the body. This usually happens in the legs but can happen in other places in the body.

• Damage to a vein from surgery or injury, or from inflammation or infection
• Anything that blocks or slows the flow of blood for a long period of time
• Abnormal blood clotting, specifically blood that clots more easily than normal

• Swelling in one or both legs
• Pain and/or tenderness that starts in the legs and can extend to the foot
• Red or discolored skin on the affected leg
• A feeling of warmth in the affected area

• Prolonged immobility – Long periods of inactivity, such as sitting without breaks during long car or plane trips, or bed rest after surgery
• Age – DVT is more common in individuals over 60, though it can occur at any age.
• Surgery or Injuries – Procedures or injuries involving the legs, hips, or abdomen can elevate the risk due to vessel injury and reduced mobility.
• Pregnancy Due to the hormonal changes and increased pressure on veins during pregnancy
• Estrogen medications such as birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy, especially in a person who is a smoker.
• Certain medical conditions Including cancer, heart disease, and inflammatory bowel disease
• Family history Some inherited conditions cause increased risk of blood clots
• Obesity – Excess weight can strain veins and impede blood flow
• Smoking – Smoking affects blood clotting and circulation.

• Pulmonary embolism – A life-threatening condition where a blood clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, causing sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, and even death.
• Post-thrombotic syndrome – Characterized by chronic pain, swelling, and skin discoloration in the affected leg, due to long-term damage to the vein.
• Venous insufficiency – When veins can’t efficiently return blood from the legs to the heart, which leads to persistent swelling and discomfort in the legs and can cause poor healing of minor injuries to the skin.